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The salary of a first-year lawyer is best read as two numbers, not one average. Large-firm associates earn the lockstep Cravath scale, currently $235,000. The broad middle of the profession, in government and smaller firms, earns $95,000 (the NALP Class of 2024 overall median; the mean was $125,926). Market and practice setting drive the gap.
By Ali Unar, JD candidate at Georgetown Law and founder of Lovare Institut. Last updated August 2026. Figures on this page were verified in August 2026 or point readers to the current source.
Read a first-year lawyer's pay as two numbers rather than one average. Associates at large firms earn the lockstep market rate of $235,000. The broad middle of the profession, in government agencies and smaller firms, earns the national entry median of $95,000 (the NALP Class of 2024 overall median; the mean was $125,926). Market and practice setting drive the gap between the two.
Because entry pay is bimodal, two graduates from the same class can begin at very different numbers depending only on employer type. Large firms match one another on a single market salary, while most other employers pay near the entry median. NALP's data confirms the two-peak pattern. Starting salary reflects the hiring channel, not the individual's ability once hired.
Firm size, geographic market, and practice area are the main drivers, with school rank and grades acting mostly as the key to the top-paying firms. A corporate associate in New York and a legal-aid attorney in a small city can differ by a large multiple in year one. Current figures behind these factors are tracked by see the linked source (see the linked source).
Aim at a job type, not at the average, and prepare for that track's requirements. The market-rate path is won through grades, rank, and recruiting; the public-service path is sustained through loan-forgiveness planning. Lovare's coaching helps you secure the LSAT score and admissions outcome that open the higher-paying options.
New lawyers typically earn either the big-firm market salary of $235,000 or, far more commonly, the entry-level median of $95,000 (the NALP Class of 2024 overall median; the mean was $125,926). Which one you earn depends on firm size, practice setting, and the city where you work.
Corporate and M&A work, patent and IP, tax, and securities and finance law are generally the highest-paid legal fields, concentrated in large firms. Specialized patent attorneys with science backgrounds and elite corporate lawyers sit at the top. Exact figures follow roughly $235,000 in market-rate BigLaw regardless of practice area; BLS does not break lawyer pay out by specialty.
The Biglaw salary scale is the lockstep, seniority-based pay grid that leading large firms match in unison. It sets one market base for each class year rather than negotiating individually. The current first-year rung is $235,000, and each subsequent year steps up on a published schedule.
Verified August 2026.
August 21, 2026
August 21, 2026